Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease. It can cause significant discomfort and interfere with daily activities, but with early diagnosis and proper treatment, many people with ulcerative colitis are able to manage their symptoms and lead healthy lives.
What Is Ulcerative Colitis?
Ulcerative colitis is a form of inflammatory bowel disease that affects the gastrointestinal tract. In ulcerative colitis, the large intestines’ lining, or colon, and rectum may become inflamed, creating small sores or ulcers.
Inflammation of the bowel can lead to frequent emptying of its contents due to rapid movement. As the lining cells of the bowel surface die, it results in the formation of ulcers that may lead to bleeding, mucus discharge, and pus formation.
Early Warning Signs of Ulcerative Colitis
Diarrhea is typically one of the first signs of ulcerative colitis.1 The stool consistency can gradually become looser, and individuals may experience abdominal discomfort accompanied by cramps. Other common symptoms include:
- Rectal bleeding or passing blood with stool
- Abdominal cramps and pain
- Passing mucus or pus with stool
- Tenesmus, which is the persistent feeling of needing to defecate despite an empty bowel
- Urgent need to have a bowel movement
Treatment Options for Ulcerative Colitis
The primary objective of ulcerative colitis treatment is to alleviate symptoms and promote colon healing while preventing future flare-ups. Treatments may include dietary changes, medication, or surgery.
Dietary adjustments may involve avoiding foods that exacerbate symptoms and consuming soft, bland foods instead of spicy or high-fiber dishes.
Medications that combat inflammation and assist in symptom control include antibiotics, aminosalicylates, corticosteroids, immunomodulators, biologics, Janus kinase inhibitors, Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) receptor modulators, and loperamide.
If other treatments are ineffective or the ulcerative colitis is severe, surgery is an option. This may include either a colectomy (removal of the colon) or proctocolectomy (removal of colon and rectum).
Can Stelara Help?
Stelara is an FDA-approved prescription biologic medicine that works differently than other biologics which are typically made from proteins, genes, or antibodies that target enzymes or proteins causing inflammation in ulcerative colitis.2
This drug specifically targets two naturally occurring proteins, interleukin 12 (IL-12) and interleukin 23 (IL-23), that have been implicated as important contributors to the chronic inflammation associated with ulcerative colitis.
Learn More Today
While ulcerative colitis is a chronic and often debilitating condition, there are numerous ways to manage its symptoms and improve quality of life. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are crucial in controlling the disease and preventing complications. By understanding the nature of ulcerative colitis, recognizing its early warning signs, and exploring various treatment options, individuals can take proactive steps toward managing their condition.
Medications like Stelara offer promising results for some patients, and ongoing research continues to bring new hope for more effective treatments. With the right combination of medical care, lifestyle adjustments, and support, those affected by ulcerative colitis can navigate their journey with resilience and optimism. Remember, seeking medical advice and staying informed are key to living well with ulcerative colitis.